North America Certification
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FDA certification
FDA certification
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The United States Food and
Drug Administration (FDA), under the United States Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, is responsible for the management of drugs, food,
biological products, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, medical devices and
diagnostic supplies. FDA consists of drug Bureau, Food Bureau, Veterinary Drug
Bureau, Radiological Health Bureau, biological products Bureau, medical devices
and diagnostic supplies Bureau and national Toxicology research Center, regional
work management agencies, that is, 6 bureaus (some publications are also called
6 centers), a center and a regional management agency. The United States Food
and drug Administration has a total staff of about 7,500 people, and the FDA
headquarters has 1,143 people, including 350 people in the drug bureau.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is based in
Washington, D.C., and Rockwell, Maryland, and has a large organization with
branches all over the country. To strengthen drug quality control, the FDA
divided the country into six regions, The Pacific Region (San Francisco,
Seattle, Los Angeles), Southwest Region (Dallas, Denver, Kansas), Central West
Region (Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit), Northeast Region (Boston, New York,
Buffalo), Mid-Atlantic Region (Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Newark, Baltimore),
Southeast Region (Atlanta, Nashville, New Orleans, Orlando, Bordo) St. Gian of
Lycol). Each district has a regional office, under which a number of regional
offices are set up. The regional seat of the Pacific region is San Francisco,
the regional seat of the Southwest region is Dallas, the regional seat of the
Central West Region is Chicago, the regional seat of the Northeast region is
Boston, the regional seat of the Mid-Atlantic region is Philadelphia, and the
regional seat of the Southeast region is Atlanta.
According to the different product range
regulated, it can be divided into the following main regulatory bodies:
1, The Center for Food Safety and Practical Nutrition
(CFSAN): This center is the FDA's largest workload. It is responsible for food
safety throughout the United States except for meat, poultry and eggs, which
are regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture. Although the
United States has one of the safest food supplies in the world, about 76
million foodborne illnesses occur each year, 325,000 people need to be
hospitalized for foodborne illnesses, and about 5,000 people die from foodborne
illnesses. The Center for Food Safety and Nutrition works to reduce foodborne
illness and promote food safety. And promote various programs, such as: HACCP
program promotion and implementation. The functions of the Centre include:
ensuring the safety of substances and pigments added to food; Ensuring the
safety of foods and ingredients developed through bioprocesses; Responsible for
the management of the correct labelling of food products (e.g. ingredients,
nutritional health claims) and cosmetics; Develop policies and regulations
governing dietary supplements, infant food formulations and medical foods;
Ensure the safety of cosmetic ingredients and products and ensure proper
labeling; Supervise and regulate the after-sale behavior of the food industry;
Conduct consumer education and behavior development; Cooperative projects with
state and local governments; Coordinate international food standards and
safety, etc.
2, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
(CDER): The center aims to ensure the safety and effectiveness of prescription
and over-the-counter drugs, evaluate new drugs before they are marketed, and
monitor the more than 10,000 drugs on the market to ensure that products meet
the highest standards that are constantly updated. The center also monitors the
authenticity of advertisements for drugs on television, radio and in print.
Strictly monitor drugs and provide consumers with accurate and safe
information.
3, the Center
for Device Safety and Radiation Protection Health (CDRH): The center ensures
the safety and effectiveness of newly marketed medical devices. That's because
more than 20,000 companies around the world make more than 80,000 medical
devices of all types, from blood sugar monitors to artificial heart valves.
These products are closely related to people's lives, so the center also
oversees after-sales service across the country. The center has also
established safety standards for products that produce radiation, such as
microwave ovens, television sets and mobile phones.
4, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
(CBER): The center regulates those biologics that can prevent and treat
diseases, so it is more complex than chemical synthesis drugs, and it includes
scientific research on the safety and effectiveness of blood, plasma, vaccines,
etc.
Note: The FDA is an enforcement agency, not a service
agency. If someone says that they are an FDA accredited laboratory, then he is
misleading consumers at the very least, because FDA is not part of the public
service certification bodies and laboratories, and there is no such thing as a
"designated laboratory." FDA, as a federal law enforcement agency,
can not engage in this kind of referee and athlete. The FDA will only certify
the GMP quality of service testing laboratories and issue certificates, but
will not "designate" or recommend a specific one or several to the
public, because this is contrary to the principle of fair competition in the
United States society.
FDA certification application form
1.FOOD:Refers to ordinary
food, in addition to health inspection also need to make nutrition labels.
Beverages and canned foods also require FCE (Factory Registration) and SID
(Product registration).
2.HEALTH FOOD:Also known
as functional food, in addition to meeting the import standards of ordinary
food, but also need to have the effect of improving human function, but need to
do nutrition labeling.
3.DIETARY SUPPLEMENT:Including
amino acids, trace elements, vitamins, minerals and Chinese herbs, according to
FDA regulations, it can reflect the role of traditional Chinese medicine,
health care products to improve human function and prevent disease on the drug
instructions, packaging and labels. The United States FDA certification has
strict requirements for the description of the components and the outer
packaging and labeling.
4.OTC:There is no need
to do new drug demonstration, but sufficient materials need to be provided to
identify the active ingredient in accordance with regulations. After meeting
the requirements of the FDA for over-the-counter drugs, and obtaining the
United States Drug Registration number (NDC), it can be marketed as a drug in
the United States market.
5.COSMETIC:Means an
article that is rubbed, poured, sprinkled, sprayed, introduced or otherwise
applied to the human body or any part thereof for the purpose of cleansing,
health care, beautifying, healing or altering appearance.
6.Chinese herbal medicine for external use: It
is composed of pure natural plants or extracts, and acts on the human body in
the form of external dosage forms such as patches, lotions, suppositories,
etc., and plays a role in health care and treatment.
7.GMP Certification:In order to legally enter the US market, the domestic Western
pharmaceutical raw materials must apply for GMP certification to the US FDA
certification. The certification of GMP in the United States is also the
passport for products to the international market. There are two stages:
1)Compiled the DMF (DRUGMASTER FILE) and submitted it to FDA for
certification, and obtained the DMF registration number.
2)FDA officials conduct on-site inspections and certification.
List of documents to be submitted for FDA
certification:
1. "Agreement" (signed by legal
representative and stamped with company seal)
2, legal
status certification documents (business license, corporate code certificate,
etc., photocopy with official seal)
3.
Qualification certificate or production license within the validity period
(copy with official seal)
4.
Formal application form
5.
Product specifications
6.
Product technical manual
7.
Product-related drawings
8. Other
documents newly required by FDA (if any)
FDA Certification
cycle:
The FDA certification cycle for different products is
different, and the general FDA certification cycle is 10-50 working days
FDA approval Scope
Materials such as utensils and laser products that
are in direct contact with food and beverages, or in direct contact with
people's mouths, must be tested and certified by FDA certification standards
before they can enter the U.S. market.
1, food
packaging materials FDA testing and certification: paper, plastic film, metal
plastic aluminum foil
2, glass
ceramic products FDA testing and certification: all kinds of glass ceramic
POTS, bowls, plates, spoons, POTS, cups, bottles, POTS and other products
3, food
grade plastic products FDA testing and certification: contact with food or
direct entry of plastic materials, mainly including: Nylon, ABS, ACRY, PU, PE,
PC, PVC, PP, PR, PET, PO, PS, PSU, POM, PPS, EVA, SAN, SMM, EVA, BS, MEL, COPP,
KRAT, ACRY and so on
4. Food
5.
Medical equipment
6.
Medicine
7. Food
additives
8.
Drinks
9. Food
related materials
10, coating
products FDA testing and certification: coating on the food contact surface of
paraffin copolymer, PVC paint, powder paint, ink, etc.
11,
plumbing hardware products FDA testing and certification: with drinking water,
tap water contact faucets, pipes, containers, valves, water heaters and so on
12,
rubber resin products FDA testing and certification
13,
chemical additives FDA testing certification: pigments, preservatives,
antioxidants, surfactants and so on.
14,
laser products: DVD drive, DVD disc player, laser pointer, laser pointer, laser
diode, CRT picture tube, etc.